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Ansible使用PsExec远程控制Windows

2024年11月19日 · 阅读需 3 分钟

GavinTan

DevOps Engineer

概要

无需设置 WinRM 即可从 Linux 主机向 Windows 主机运行远程命令。
可以在 Ansible 控制器上运行，以引导 Windows 主机，使其为 WinRM 做好准备。

官方文档

ansible控制端环境

yum install krb5-devel krb5-workstation

pip install pypsexec smbprotocol[kerberos]

/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

[defaults]

host_key_checking=False

/etc/ansible/hosts

[win]
192.168.32.20
[win:vars]
ansible_user=administrator
ansible_password=123456
system=win7

被控windows

必须放开445端口防火墙名称-Netlogon 服务(NP-In)

playbook

配置winrm

config_winrm.yml
---
- hosts: win
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - name: config winrm
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}"
      executable: powershell.exe
      arguments: '-'
      stdin: |
        #提前设置系统密码，修改网络位置不要选择公用网络
        #查看winrm启动状态 winrm enumerate winrm/config/listener
        winrm quickconfig -quiet -force
        winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
        winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
        exit

更新powershell（ansible后续通过winrm或openssh控制windwos必须升级）

install_win32-openssh.yml
---
- hosts: win
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    fileurl: http://192.168.8.192:8888
  tasks:
  - name: install .NET 4.6.1
    register: install_net_result
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}" #win7需要设置false 不使用加密
      executable: powershell.exe
      arguments: '-'
      stdin: |
        $url = "{{ fileurl }}/NDP461-KB3102436-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe"
        $file = "$env:temp\NDP461-KB3102436-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe"
        (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file)
        if (-not (Test-Path -Path $file)) {echo "download $url failed";exit 1}
        Start-Process -FilePath $file -ArgumentList "/q /norestart" -Wait
        exit
  - name: install PowerShell 5.1
    #win7远程安装更新限制 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/troubleshoot/windows-server/installing-updates-features-roles/windows-update-standalone-installer-returns-error
    register: install_powershell_result
    when: install_net_result.rc == 0
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}"
      executable: powershell.exe
      arguments: '-'
      stdin: |
        $url = "{{ fileurl }}/Win7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566-x64.msu"
        $file = "$env:temp\Win7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566-x64.msu"
        $extpath = "$env:temp\Win7AndW2K8R2-KB3191566"
        (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file)
        if (-not (Test-Path -Path $file)) {echo "download $url failed";exit 1}
        Start-Process -FilePath $file -ArgumentList "/extract:$extpath" -Wait
        $cabfiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "$extpath" -Filter "*.cab"
        foreach($f in $cabfiles){Start-Process -FilePath "dism.exe" -ArgumentList "/online /add-package /PackagePath:$extpath/$f /IgnoreCheck /quiet /norestart" -Wait}
        Restart-Computer -Force
        exit

安装openssh（win10系统以上可以在系统设置功能里直接启用）

OpenSSH-Win64

install_win32-openssh.yml
---
- hosts: win
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    fileurl: http://192.168.8.192:8888
  tasks:
  - name: download Win32-OpenSSH
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}"
      executable: powershell.exe
      arguments: '-'
      stdin: |
        $url = "{{ fileurl }}/OpenSSH-Win64.zip"
        $file = "$env:temp\OpenSSH-Win64.zip"
        $expath = "C:\Program Files"
        (New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($url, $file)
        if (-not (Test-Path -Path $file)) {echo "download $url failed";exit 1}
        (new-object -com shell.application).NameSpace($expath).CopyHere((new-object -com shell.application).NameSpace($file).Items())
        exit
  - name: install Win32-OpenSSH
    register: install_openssh_result
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}"
      interactive: true
      executable: powershell.exe
      arguments: '-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH-Win64\install-sshd.ps1"'
  - name: start Win32-OpenSSH
    when: install_openssh_result.rc == 0
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}"
      executable: powershell.exe
      arguments: '-'
      stdin: |
        netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22
        net start sshd
        Set-Service sshd -StartupType Automatic
        exit
  - debug:
      var: install_openssh_result

打开软件（要弹出窗口必须先获取到windows登录用户的session）

open_soft.yml
---
- hosts: win
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - name: open notepad
    local_action:
      module: community.windows.psexec
      hostname: '{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname]["ansible_host"] | default(inventory_hostname) }}'
      connection_username: '{{ ansible_user }}'
      connection_password: '{{ ansible_password }}'
      encrypt: "{{ 'false' if system == 'win7' else 'true' }}"
      executable: notepad.exe
      #arguments: /c
      working_directory: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop
      interactive: true
      interactive_session: 2 #在windows上执行qwinsta命令查看session 或者执行命令query session %username%
      process_username: system
      asynchronous: true

概要​

ansible控制端环境​

被控windows​

playbook​

概要

ansible控制端环境

被控windows

playbook